African botanical knowledge

AFRDA Tree and Palm Directory

Explore trees and palms by scientific name, common name, family, form, description, and practical uses.

283species
75families
10use groups
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29 species found

ArecaceaePalm

Archontophoenix alexandrae

Alexandra palm, Alexander palm, Northern bangalow palm, King palm, King Alexander palm

A tall, solitary palm with large, stiff, feather-shaped leaves, exuding a graceful and elegant appearance. It can reach a height of 30 m tall…

Ornamental / LandscapingPalm / Cycad
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ArecaeaePalm

Archontophoenix cunninghamiana

Bangalow palm, king palm, Illawara palm, piccabben, piccabeen

Archontophoenix cunninghamiana is a tall graceful large sized palm that can grow over 20 - 25 m in height. It can also grow up…

Ecological / WildlifeOrnamental / LandscapingPalm / Cycad
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ArecaceaePalm

Areca catechu

Betelnut palm, Areca nut, Areca quid, Betel palm, Betel-nut, Supari palm, Pinang palm

Betel palm is an evergreen single-stemmed palm tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall but is more commonly around 15 meters. The…

AgroforestryEdible / FoodForest / Timber+3
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Arecaceae (Palmae)Palm

Borassus aethiopum

Borassus palm, Deleb palm, African fan palm, Palmyara palm

A straight tall palm to 20 m with a swollen bole. BARK: smooth grey, thickened above the middle, dead leaves remain on the young…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeEdible / Food+4
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ArecaceaePalm

Borassus flabellifer

Palmyra palm, Sugar palm, Wine palm, Fan palm, Toddy palm, Africanfan palm, Palmira, Tal, Tar,…

A very tall, single-stemmed evergreen palm tree that can eventually reach a height of 30 metres. The unbranched stem can be up to 1-metre-wide…

Edible / FoodForest / TimberFuelwood / Charcoal+3
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ArecaceaePalm

Brahea edulis

Guadalupe Palm

Brahea edulis is a single-stemmed evergreen palm growing 10 - 12 meters tall. The unbranched stem can be up to 40cm in diameter; it…

Edible / FoodOrnamental / LandscapingPalm / Cycad
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ArecaceaePalm

Caryota mitis

Burmese Fishtail palm, clumping fishtail palm, clustered fishtail palm, clustering fishtail palm, fish tail palm,…

Burmese fishtail palm is a multi-stemmed, clustering, evergreen palm tree growing around 8 meters tall and 4 meters across at the top. The unbranched…

Edible / FoodPalm / Cycad
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ArecaceaePalm

Caryota urens

Solitary fishtail palm, Toddy palm, Wine palm, Jaggery palm

Toddy palm is a solitary-stemmed, evergreen palm growing up to 20 meters tall. The straight, unbranched stem, which can be 30cm in diameter, is…

Edible / FoodForest / TimberMedicinal+1
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PalmaePalm

Cocos nucifera

Coconut palm

A palm with a slender trunk up to 20 m in Uganda, often curved, the trunk swollen at the base where typical "stem roots"…

AgroforestryEdible / FoodForest / Timber+4
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CycadaceaeCycad

Cycas revoluta

Sago palm, king sago, sago cycad, Japanese sago palm

This symmetrical plant supports a crown of shiny, dark green leaves 50 - 150cm long on a thick shaggy trunk that is typically about…

Edible / FoodMedicinalOrnamental / Landscaping+1
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ArecaceaePalm

Dypsis decaryi

Triangle palm, three ranked palm, triangular palm, three cornered palm, three sided palm

Triangle palm can reach heights of 25 to 35 feet with a crown spread of 15 feet. It can have a diameter of 30-40…

Ornamental / LandscapingPalm / Cycad
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ArecaceaePalm

Dypsis lutescens

Golden cane palm, areca palm, yellow palm, butterfly palm

It's a tall tree with multiple ringed stems that emerge from the base in clusters. It grows 6 12 m (20 39 ft.) in…

AgroforestryOrnamental / LandscapingPalm / Cycad
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