Eugenia uniflora (E. michelii)
Brazil cherry, Surinam cherry, pitanga
Description
An evergreen shrub or small tree 2-3 m high.
BARK: brown.
LEAVES: simple and opposite, shiny dark green, oval and pointed, quite small. New leaves deep purple-red.
FLOWERS: small and solitary with numerous white stamens.
FRUIT: bright red when ripe. The soft edible fruit is rounded and ridged to 2.5 cm across with hard smooth round seeds inside.
Uses
Edible: fruit is eaten and can also be made into jams, jellies, pies, juices, sherbets etc., aromatic leaves are used as a tea substitute.
Medicine: the leaves, fruits, compounds in the stems and leaves. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php id=Eugenia+uniflora
Agroforestry: are tolerant of shearing and can be grown as a hedge.
The leaves are used as an insect repellent.
The bark is rich in tannin, containing 20 - 28% tannin.
The wood is used locally for items such as tool handles.
Ecology
A native of South America introduced to Uganda. Often found near church missions. In Kampala, this tree can be found within Makerere university among other places.
Management
Tolerates heavy pruning.
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