African botanical knowledge

AFRDA Tree and Palm Directory

Explore trees and palms by scientific name, common name, family, form, description, and practical uses.

283species
75families
10use groups
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283 species found

FabaceaeTree

Acacia auriculiformis

Japanese acacia, Australian wattle, Coast wattle, Darwin black wattle, Earleaf acacia, Earpod black wattle, Earpod…

An evergreen tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 5 m (16ft). BARK: rough hard bark grayish green in color and it is vertically…

AgroforestryEdible / FoodForest / Timber+3
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MimosaceaeTree

Acacia gerrardii

Grey-haired acacia, Red-thorn

A shrub or tree to 15 m, somewhat flattened or irregular crown. Trunk can attain 20 30 cm in diameter. BARK: rough, grey-brown, grooved;…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeForest / Timber+4
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MimosaceaeTree

Acacia hockii

Shittim wood

A tree 2-6 m high, with a rounded or flat crown. BARK: greenish-brown, thinly peeling and papery, becoming rough dark brown. Branch lets reddish-brown,…

AgroforestryForest / TimberFuelwood / Charcoal+1
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FabaceaeTree

Acacia senegal

Gum Arabic, Sudan gum Arabic, gum acacia, three-thorned acacia Ateso K: Ekodokodwo Ateso T: Ekonoit

Gum Arabic is a deciduous shrub growing to 15 m tall and usually branched from the ground. Branches fork repeatedly and in mature trees…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeEdible / Food+4
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MimosaceaeTree

Acacia xanthophloea

Sulphur bark,Naivasha thorn tree, Fever tree

A large tree, 15-25 m tall, with a crown that is somewhat spreading, branching fairly up the trunk. BARK : smooth, slightly flaking, yellow…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeForest / Timber+4
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SapindaceaeTree

Acer davidii

Maple tree, Snake bark maple tree

Maple tree is a deciduous tree with arching branches, and green- and white-streaked bark. Its typically multistemmed, slightly spreading BARK: striking green and creamy…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeOrnamental / Landscaping
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CaesalpiniaceaeTree

Acrocarpus fraxinifolius

Indian ash, shingle tree

A large tree reaching 60 m. The bole is often buttressed with a long straight trunk. It is an evergreen tree except in areas…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeForest / Timber+3
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RutaceaeTree

Aegle marmelos

Bael Tree, Golden Apple, Bengal Quince

A mid-sized & spinous, deciduous, aromatic, armed, gum-bearing tree that grows up to 18 meters tall and bears long thorns. BARK:  pale brown or…

AgroforestryEdible / FoodForest / Timber+2
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AraucariaceaeTree

Agathis atropurpurea

Queensland Kauri Pine, Black Kauri, Blue Kauri, Kauri, Black, Blue, Mountain, North Queensland, Mountain Kauri,…

Black kauri is an evergreen coniferous tree. When allowed to grow into a large tree, it can reach heights of 165 feet (50 m)…

Forest / TimberMedicinal
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AraucariaceaeTree

Agathis robusta

Queensland Kauri, Smooth-bark kauri, Kauri pine

Monoecious tree to 50 m tall and 180 cm dbh; trunk straight with little taper, clear for over half its length; crown dense BARK:…

Forest / TimberMedicinal
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MimosaceaeTree

Albizia coriaria

A deciduous tree 6-36 m, with a spreading and flat  crown, trunk often twisted, any buttresses short and blunt. BARK: grey-black, rough and scaling…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeForest / Timber+4
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MimosaceaeTree

Albizia glaberrima

A semi-deciduous forest tree 15-30 m, the cylindrical bole spreading to a somewhat flattened crown. BARK: smooth, grey, with distinct shallow ridges on the…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeForest / Timber+3
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