African botanical knowledge

AFRDA Tree and Palm Directory

Explore trees and palms by scientific name, common name, family, form, description, and practical uses.

283species
75families
10use groups
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145 species found

FabaceaeTree

Acacia auriculiformis

Japanese acacia, Australian wattle, Coast wattle, Darwin black wattle, Earleaf acacia, Earpod black wattle, Earpod…

An evergreen tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 5 m (16ft). BARK: rough hard bark grayish green in color and it is vertically…

AgroforestryEdible / FoodForest / Timber+3
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FabaceaeTree

Acacia senegal

Gum Arabic, Sudan gum Arabic, gum acacia, three-thorned acacia Ateso K: Ekodokodwo Ateso T: Ekonoit

Gum Arabic is a deciduous shrub growing to 15 m tall and usually branched from the ground. Branches fork repeatedly and in mature trees…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeEdible / Food+4
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RutaceaeTree

Aegle marmelos

Bael Tree, Golden Apple, Bengal Quince

A mid-sized & spinous, deciduous, aromatic, armed, gum-bearing tree that grows up to 18 meters tall and bears long thorns. BARK:  pale brown or…

AgroforestryEdible / FoodForest / Timber+2
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FabaceaeTree

Albizia gummifera

Peacock flower, Smooth-bark flat crown

A large deciduous tree, branches ascending to a flat top, about 15 m high, trunk up to 75 cm in diameter. BARK: grey and…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeEdible / Food+5
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FabaceaeTree

Albizia zygia

West African albizia

A deciduous tree, usually 20 m (9-30 m) with a spreading crown of layered foliage, the trunk often crooked. BARK: smooth when young, mature…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeEdible / Food+5
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EuphorbiaceaeTree

Aleurites moluccana

Candle-nut tree, candleberry, Indian walnut tree

A  medium-sized evergreen tree, reaching 20 m tall, with a diameter at breast height of up to 90cm. It has a large, spreading crown,…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeEdible / Food+5
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AnacardiaceaeTree

Anacardium occidentale

Cashew, Cashew nut

A tree to about 10 m with a dense crown, but usually smaller. BARK: rough dark brown. LEAVES: simple, alternate, leathery dark green, oval,…

AgroforestryEcological / WildlifeEdible / Food+4
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AnnonaceaeTree

Annona muricata

Soursop,

A slender evergreen tree 5-7 m in height, usually less, with a bole which may be 30 cm in diameter, the branches very low…

Edible / FoodForest / TimberMedicinal+1
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EuphorbiaceaeTree

Antidesma bunius

Currant Tree, Bignay, Bignay China Laurel, Currantwood, Cherry, Herbert River, Cherry, Chinese Laurel, Herbert River…

Antidesma bunius may be shrubby, 3-8 m high, or may reach up to 15-30 m. It has wide-spreading branches forming a dense crown. BARK:…

AgroforestryEdible / FoodForest / Timber+1
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AraucariaceaeTree

Araucaria araucana

Monkey puzzle, Chile pine

An evergreen, pyramid-shaped tree, that grows up to 50 m high with a trunk circumference of up to 2.5 m. The tree's most distinguishing…

AgroforestryEdible / FoodForest / Timber+3
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AraucariaceaeTree

Araucaria heterophylla

NorfolkIsland pine, Star Pine, Cook pine, New Caledonian pine

Norfolk Island pine is an evergreen tree with a narrow, elongate, pyramidal crown comprised of regular tiers of short, horizontal, spreading branches; it can…

Ecological / WildlifeEdible / FoodOrnamental / Landscaping
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ArecaceaePalm

Areca catechu

Betelnut palm, Areca nut, Areca quid, Betel palm, Betel-nut, Supari palm, Pinang palm

Betel palm is an evergreen single-stemmed palm tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall but is more commonly around 15 meters. The…

AgroforestryEdible / FoodForest / Timber+3
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